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Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . In an effort to further preserve the legacy of those who sacrificed all in Vietnam, VVMF is committed to finding a photo to go with each of the more than 58,000 names on The . Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. The USO is a not-for-profit organization and not part of the Department of Defense (DoD). Of the 7,262 blacks who died, 6,955, or 96 percent, were Army and Marine enlisted men. His name does not appear at either far end. No other American war has presented such a young profile in combat. When the sound of exploding hand grenades rang out in the hall, Buis and others ran toward the sound. as the names on the Wall. The memorial is free and open to the public 24 hours a day, with rangers on duty to answer questions from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. No single persons service or sacrifice would be any greater than anyone elses. As Vietnam War Veterans Day nears March 29, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Foundation's Wall of Faces is nearly complete but needs help from the public to track down the last few dozen photos. These names are followed by the inscription: Our nation honors the courage, sacrifice and devotion to duty and country of its Vietnam veterans. The Army refused him, for medical reasons, both times. The affected record collections are described below. The article was originally published in the June 1993 issue of Vietnam Magazine and updated in November 2004. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order Kurt became the man of the house, even as a boy. the person they know. (Surprisingly, as it turned out, the percentage of Vietnam veterans who applied for the GI Bill was higher than either World War II or Korea. This is close to, but not exactly in the same order as the names on the Wall. The Vietnam War is no different. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans . The beginnings and endings are often hazy and the facts of the story lie at the mercy of the teller. Our combat arms were thought to be completely classless. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. In addition to WWII Draft Records, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO maintains Post-WWII through Vietnam Era Selective Service Records, for all men born before 1960. Since its adoption in 1951, at the time of the Korean War, this policy had been renewed by Congress every four years. Note that the files are large, and are in Rich Text Format (RTF), with two The first group, added in 1983, included 53 Marines who were killed when their R&R (rest and relaxation) flight crashed in Hong Kong. Their service began on Independence Day, 1966. Others, later in the war, were simply ineligible because of high lottery number. It forces us to the conclusion that many of those names on the wall were kids who just couldnt quite get it together in high school, a little late in maturing intellectually, and didnt have the resources or the guile to get out of the way when the war came. while they download, thank you. On the other end of that phone call was an former Air Force officer who had served in Vietnam. Learn more about featured topics of the Vietnam War and Vietnam Era. Beginning Research in United States Military Records, National Vietnam War Veterans Day - Wikepedia, National Park Service Vietnam Veterans Memorial. He accepted the tradition of military service passed on to him by the popular culture and by President John F. Kennedys ringing words, Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty. There were no indexes created prior to the fire. On the last day of his life, in the moments before our nations history changed forever, Dale Buis was sitting around a rec center watching a movie called The Tattered Dress, starring Jeff Chandler. At some The Moving Wall sites, the sponsor makes arrangements This is the most accurate database online. Where previously a high school diploma had been an acceptable goal, now it was college and all the benefits it would bring. The Navy had a similar profile: 55 percent of its 622 officer casualties were 30 years of age or older, and 45 percent were ranked at lieutenant commander or above when they died. What happens to items left at the memorial? Ziomek's name was finally inscribed on the Washington memorial on Sept. 15, 2020; he was one of just three veterans added in 2020. . They went for a ride and she gently told them that their father would not be coming home. For information regarding official military unit histories, contact: Air ForceU.S. The memorial consists of three separate parts: The Three Soldiers statue, the Vietnam Women's Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, also known as The Wall That Heals, which is the most popular feature. They played ball at the adjacent sandlot ball field. The article was written by Bill Abbott, an independent researcher and writer. For blacks, however, only 7 percent placed in categories I and II and 93 percent placed in categories III and IV. In 2004, the total is 58,241 names. Black leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., protested, and President Johnson ordered black participation in combat units cut back. As the Vietnam War dragged on, Kurt tried twice to enlist. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Their sacrifices were honored July 8, 2009, in Washington during a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of their deaths. Most of these casualties are documented in the Military Index, a FamilySearch file. We were one giant Hollywood B-17 bomber crew, one perfect socioeconomic platoon storming Omaha Beach or Okinawa. Marlin on March 19, 1967 and Norman on August 18, 1968 Brothers Bennett and Dennis Herrick were both killed in Vietnam. The ship had been taken to the island of Koh Tang. You must refer to a database, which gives the names in alphabetical order and includes the position of each on the Memorial. The DOD database provides no civilian or military educational levels for the Vietnam casualties specifically, but it does give us general levels for all enlisted men across all the services during the Vietnam era. What the MIT study almost certainly showed was that members of the so-called working class consisting of carpenters, electricians, plumbers, firemen, policemen, technicians, skilled factory operatives, farmers, etc., were living in middle class communities and were, therefore, part of our burgeoning middle class. The Marine Corps lost 14,836, or 5 percent of its own men. THE NAMES ON THE WALL: AN HISTORICAL JUDGMENT. Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. This index includes those who died or who were declared dead from 1950 to 1957 in Korea and from 1957 to 1975 in Southeast Asia. The files are quite large in order that we could save in Rich Text Format Senate. Often that advice, especially for professional athletes, rock stars, sons of politicians and other celebrities, was to join the never-to-be-called-up reserves or National Guard. The shining surface is intended to reflect the sun, the ground and those who stand before it. The DOD database listed precise religious preferences for the 58,152 Vietnam casualties. site, for searching with a word processor. How many women soldiers died in the Vietnam War? The DOD database shows that of the 2,100,000 men and women who served in Vietnam, 58,152 were killed. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Chronological order by date of casualty allows friends and family members to pick out their loved one from all of the others with the same name. Indeed, officer casualties of all branches were overwhelmingly white. 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall. And they all went to Vietnam. As a result, the software improperly truncated or abbreviated names. And they are so respectful when they do the engraving. Nor did America recognize, on July 8, 1959the day he was killedthat another long and bloody war lay in wait. No other moniker for Sammy Davis Jr. was more accurate. It is located north of the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. along Constitution Avenue NW between 21st and 23rd streets. Buis died, as did Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand, whose name is second on the wall. The directory can be purchased on the VVMF store. As Maya Ling Lin, the architect of the Wall, has said: It was as if the black-brown earth were polished and made into an interface between the sunny world and the quiet dark world beyond that we cannot enter. Since the days of Alexander the Great and the Roman Legions, it has always been the young, inexperienced, low-ranking enlisted man who has taken the brunt of combat casualties. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 18:28. As one stands before the Wall one feels that no other judgment is acceptable to their living memory. It ripped men from their loved ones, family, friends, and it left a wave of death in its path. COL LEWIS HERBERT ABRAMS SSG SAMUEL ABRAMS Jr PFC TIMOTHY C ABRAMS Jr WO ANDREW JOHN ABRAMSON CPL MIGUEL A ABREU-BATISTA Jr SP4 ANTHONY JOSEPH ABRUZESE PFC ROBERT ALEXANDER ABRUZESE PFC MICHAEL JOHN ABRUZZESA Jr SGT WILLIAM WALLACE ABSHEAR SGT RICHARD FRANKLIN ABSHIRE PFC JAMES ESTUS ABSTON Jr SSG ROBERT JOSEPH ACALOTTO SP5 PEPITO RIVERA ACERET All were nurses, all were single and all but one were in their 20s. Once additions are approved by DoD, VVMF receives the list of approved names, coordinates the inscribing and absorbs the costs. They enjoyed roaring beer busts. name within a given date. Count down from the top of the panel. In this study we will refer to casualties as the 58,152 who died in Vietnam, but it should be emphasized that there were 153,303 who were wounded seriously enough to be hospitalized. The training for American officers is thought by most foreign military authorities to be the best in the world. Unfortunately, he mistakenly added a small number of names of men who were still alive. Many of them, as experienced pilots, were older (two thirds were thirty or older) and many were high ranking. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. Of all enlisted men who died in Vietnam, blacks made up 14.1 percent of the total. U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. Richard Sandza received the message on the morning of May 15, 1975, the day his friend became the last American to die in combat during the Vietnam War. This video can help you find the name of someone you'd like to honor. ".for those who have died." ARMY AND MARINE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. The officer corps casualties alone would satisfy that judgment, but that is not the same as being representative. He did it allsing, dance, create music and crack wise. the reader loses composure. The remaining 70 percent of our Vietnam enlisted casualties were of English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries, more from the South and Midwest than the other regions, many from small towns with a family military tradition. By providing your mobile phone number, you opt in to receive calls and texts from USO. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. The index gives birth and death dates, country of death, cause of death (air, ground, or sea), town and state of residence at time of enlistment, race, religious affiliation, marital status, service number, rank, and branch of service. Although it is a truism that the young die in war, one is still unprepared for the fact that 40 percent of Marine enlisted casualties in Vietnam were teenagers; that more than 16 percent of Army enlisted casualties were also teenagers; and that nearly a quarter of all enlisted casualties in Vietnam were between the ages of 17- and 19-years old. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located a series titled Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, 1941-1980 in the Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). NAID 5709942, U.S. Air Force Historical Research Agency, National Archives Command Chronologies:Vietnam War, National Archives Command Chronologies: Vietnam War: Index to Reports, National Archves. Thus, the wars beginning and end meet. They did not, in most cases, carry the burdens of wife or children. The National Park Service offers these steps for locating a name: National Park Service rangers and volunteers are available to assist in locating names at the Memorial. Look for clues about where he or she lived and served. Inscribed dots in the margins of every other panel mark every 10 lines to aid in counting. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. There were 667; How many Andersons?, 178; Garcias?, 102; Murphys?, 82; Jenkins?, 66; One wants to know more about these Americans. 1st Class Michael J. Carden, "'The Vietnam War' Sponsor Bank of America Teams With The Lumineers to Support the USO ", Programs for Service Members and Their Families. compiled by Military Records and Research Library, Department of Military Affairs; edited by Julia D. Rather and Jeffrey Michael Duff, Research Our Records. The panel numbers are inscribed at the bottom of each panel. The feeling is that the poor, the undereducated and the minorities made up the vast majority of the combat arms during that war. The widely held notion that the poor served and died in Vietnam while the rich stayed home is way off the mark. Charles Holley; chief editor, Robert J. Martin, 4th Infantry Division. Despite their inexperience, they were thought to accept discipline readily. November 11, 1982. The Buddies of Midvale LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales were all boyhood friends and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh avenues. The Reading of the Names is an in-person event where every single name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is read in order of which it appears on The Wall. It called for the registration of all 18 to 26-year old males, with induction to take place at 18 1/2 if so ordered by the local draft board. As Vandegeer piloted his CH-53 helicopter toward the island, a wall of anti-aircraft fire knocked it from the sky, and it crashed toward the water with 26 men aboard. As a result, it was mainly the families of Navy and Air Force pilots and crewmen who suffered the great agony of the POW (prisoner of war) and MIA (missing in action) experience that came out of the Vietnam War. For families who have worked to have their loved ones name added, the journey can be long and exhausting. Postscript: Since 1982, there have been 89 names added to The Wall. Yet, a civilian heroine who served in a different capacity during that difficult time also merits particular acknowledgment. I can envision a small cottage someplace, with a lot of writing paper, and a dog, and a fireplace, and maybe enough money to give myself some Irish coffee now and then and entertain my two friends , I dont think it will be too terribly long until we are together again.. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. If the veteran is still alive, ask his or her help finding records. Officers of all services, by tradition largely Protestant, remained so during the Vietnam war, sustaining casualties in comparison with Catholics by a 5 to 2 ratio. The Names - Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund The Names When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. The names are listed in chronological order, according to the date of casualty. For a photograph of an inscription of a close friend or relative, write: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. You could also keep these files on a computer at your To put a circle around the symbol beside their names would not provide the correct historical context related to their situation. The panels come together to form a point, linking the first and last together in enduring tribute. The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. VVMF does not have the authority to overrule those who adjudicate these matters. The names of the 2,504 Americans missing in action from the Vietnam War are on the Tablets of the Missing at the ABMC Honolulu Memorial. An estimated 11,000 women served in Vietnam. Many of the 17- and 18-year olds were simply late in maturing. Of the 7,877 officer casualties, 7,595, or 96.4 percent, were white; 147, or 1.8 percent, were black; 24, or 0.3 percent, were Asian; 7, or .08 percent, were Native American; 104, or 1.3 percent, were unidentified by race. Non-perishable items are archived in a storage facility. The makeup of U.S. combat forces in Vietnam has long been the subject of controversy among social scientists. Locate the corresponding panel at the Memorial. Who were they? The Army lost the greatest number of officers 4,635 or 59 percent of all officer casualties. for all 58,228 names to be read aloud. Scholars debate about when the war really began and in many ways it has never ended. 1970 - ca. In civilian life, poor aptitude testing can have a tremendous negative impact, whether for college placement or for simple job advancement. The National Archives has an online searchable database, entitled "Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War," documenting the period 6/8/1956 - 1/21/1998. The Army suffered the most total casualties, 38,179 or 2.7 percent of its force. Coast Guard Historians OfficeCommandant (CG-09224)U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters 2100 Second Street SW Washington, D.C. 20593. One additional factor, often overlooked, that influenced volunteer enlistment was military tradition the influence of fathers, grandfathers, brothers, uncles and others who had served in previous 20th century wars. Each entry includes a panel number and letter; "W" is for "west" or the left half of the memorial, "E" is for east, or the right half of the memorial. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Vietnam Magazine today! Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. Adding to the problem was Project 100,000. And there is an end. Beginning at the apex on panel 1E and going out to the end of the East wall, appearing to recede into the earth (numbered 70E May 25, 1968), then resuming at the end of the West wall, as the wall emerges from the earth (numbered 70W continuing May 25, 1968) and ending with a date in 1975. The names of those who gave their lives and of those who remain missing are inscribed in the order they were taken from us. There are 58,267 names now listed on Vietnam Wall, including those added in 2010. This makeup, they say, was the very antithesis of what we stand for as a democracy a shameful corruption of our values and our historical sense of fairness and social justice. . A more precise equation would be that the college bound stayed home while the non-college bound served and died. She wanted the names to tell the journey, or the timeline, of the war. On the west wall, the symbol precedes the name; on the east wall, the symbol follows the name. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. Library of Congress, National Archives Reference Information Page 90 A Finding Aid to Records Relating to American Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era, 1960-1994, Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War, Missing Vietnam Military Resulting from Hostile Forces, Missing Vietnam Military NOT Resulting from Hostile Forces, Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972, Medal of Honor Awards Case Files, 1965 - ca. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. If your browser displays the text file, you can then use It is instructive to read the literature of the war, the letters written home from those who died, the novels and narrative accounts of those who served in combat and then returned. The names are listed chronologically by date of death, the first to last. The draft policy at the time of the Vietnam War was called the Universal Military Training and Service Act. Blacks were 85 percent Protestant. since it was dedicated because additional casualty records were found and The first Americans to die did not perish in a foxhole or beneath stars obscured by a jungle canopy. As many as 3 million people visit each year, according to some estimates, and they come for probably as many reasons. They lived only a few yards apart. Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. In some instances, names needed to be shuffled in order to fit on a line. The 1970 census which is being used as our Vietnam era population base did not list an Hispanic count but gave an estimate of 4.5 percent of the American population. Be the first to learn about news, service member stories and fundraising updates from USO. Each entry includes a panel number and letter; "W" is for "west" or the left half of the memorial, "E" is for east, or the right half of the memorial. person reads for 20 minutes, (270 names) this will require 216 volunteer name http://www.freetoursbyfoot.com/vietna.. Doubek was tasked with identifying all of the names to be included on the Wall. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. The directories are organized alphabetically by last name. Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics, Korean War and Vietnam War casualties listed at the National Archives, Hospital Admission Card Files, ca. Once a master list was compiled, the names were checked manually for errors. With few exceptions, almost all of the 6,600 commissioned officers who died in Vietnam were graduates of the service academies, college Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC), or the Officer Candidate School (OCS) programs. Though 13 were rescued at sea, the rest died, either upon impact or soon after. John Kennedy, discussing military assignments, said that, life is unfair. At the time, approximately 1,300 names were designated as servicemen who were either missing or prisoners of war. As a region, the South experienced the greatest numbers of dead, nearly 34 percent of the total, or 31.0 deaths per 100,000 of population. He was a Navy enlisted man during World War II and has a degree in Political Science from Duke University. In the military it can be somewhat more deadly. A correspondingly greater tradition of military service in the other regions had its effect on U.S. regional casualties. But you had stories of guys in the Air Force who would die in their aircraft over Thailand after having been shot over Vietnam. Technically, they were ineligible for inclusion on the Wall. While I was in training, my motivation was to get these wings and I wear them today proudly, the airman recalled in 2015. Derek Turner is a freelance writer and a former senior editor of On Patrol. But after World War II a kind of educational apartheid had settled over the United States. It should be emphasized that 55 percent of all Navy and Air Force officer casualties came as a result of reconnaissance and bombing sorties into North Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. We honor and remember their sacrifice.". The central idea of the poem is that the Vietnamese War took hundreds of lives away from the United States of America. Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Kansas, Sheridan County, Viet Nam records, 1955-1975, Vermont, National Guard, Vietnam war, 1950-1953, University of Utah - American West Center - Saving the Legacy/ Vietnam Veterans, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Vietnam_War_1964_to_1972&oldid=5123794, Personnel discharged November 1, 1912 to January 1, 1960, Personnel discharged, September 25, 1947 to January 1, 1964, The Military Index is available at the FamilySearch Library and at most FamilySearch centers. I respect the process, but it can be hard to prove something thats in your heart., Thats what makes it so special when you see the name going up, she added. peruse. The unit diary portion of the muster roll should indicate when members of the Lima Company, 3rd platoon. The virtual Wall of Faces features a page dedicated to honoring and remembering every person whose name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. This uneven impact was caused by a number of factors: (1) While the South was home to some 53 percent of all blacks in the 1970 census, almost 60 percent of black casualties came from the South; (2) Although we cannot be as precise, we do know that a considerable majority of Hispanic-American casualties came from the West, (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) and the South (Texas); (3) Better employment opportunities in the Northeast reduced the number of volunteers; (4) Greater college matriculation in the Northeast increased the number of status deferments for the regions 17- to 24- year olds; (5) More anti-war sentiment in the media and on college campuses in the Northeast.