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When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Colonel Piper are captured. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Exercise Fine. based on information from your browser. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Pleased with James deployment, Marion reinforced him with an additional company and moved to a reserve position to the rear and out of sight. Capt. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. . Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The situation was not good. Most crucial to the American Revolutionary War effort was the fact that between 15 August 1780 and 8 September 1781, Marion and his men alone held eastern South Carolina from the British. Another form of line service was with the At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Upon reaching the ford site, the captain was killed with one shot from the Marions sharpshooter commander. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Pennsylvania, Franklin County, Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. A system error has occurred. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. 1 . They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The individuals who volunteered at this time were formed into battalions by county and were known as "Flying Camps" that served on active duty until November 30, 1776. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. In the mid 1700s, Capt. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. USA. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Crossing the road that led from Murrys Ferry to Kingstree, Watson continued to follow Marion toward Georgetown. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Pennsylvania State Navy. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. and assigned to the. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. They also fought at Bergen Neck. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Recipe Book - 1705. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Scouts abounded about the British regiment. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. The Pine Tree Shilling. PHMC. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Search above to list available cemeteries. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Pierce's Certificates. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. The geographical boundaries for each district were drawn so as to raise between 440 to 680 men fit for active duty as determined by information contained in the local tax rolls. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. RevWar Progressive Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Queen's Rangers - Wikipedia RootsWeb is funded and supported by There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. American Revolutionary War Records - Pennsylvania - Genealogy Village Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777.